February 10 1865 Friday
Siege of Petersburg
Schofield’s North Carolina Operations – Wilmington
Sherman’s Carolinas Campaign – South Carolina
CSA. Raphael Semmes was appointed Rear Admiral in the Provisional Navy of the Confederate States of America for his exploits in command of the CSS Alabama. . Semmes was soon appointed to command the James River Fleet, superseding Commander John K Mitchell.
Georgia. Skirmish at Johnson Creek involving Union troops from the command of Major-General James Blair Steedman.
Idaho Territory. Operation at Fort Boise ended.
Louisiana. Reconnaissance from Morganza to Bayou Grosse Tete and Fausse River ended.
Louisiana. Expedition from Brashear City to Lake Verret began.
Louisiana. Expedition from Thibodeaux to Lake Verret began.
Louisiana. Skirmish at Kittredge’s Sugar House near Napoleonville.
Louisiana. Incident at Orangeburg.
Mississippi. A skirmish at Friar’s Point resulted in the death of a lone Confederate guerrilla.
Missouri. The state of Missouri became the 12th State to ratify the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, which abolished slavery.
North Carolina. USS Shawmut, Lieutenant-Commander J G Walker, engaged Confederate batteries on the east bank of the Cape Fear River while USS Huron, Lieutenant-Commander Thomas Oliver Selfridge, bombarded Fort Anderson. Fleet attacks were building up preliminary to full naval support of General Schofield’s advance on Wilmington. Union Major-General John McAllister Schofield was planning to outflank the Confederate defences by marching from Fort Fisher up the outer bank and, with the aid of pontoons to be landed by the Navy on the coast side, cross Myrtle Sound onto the mainland of the peninsula behind the Confederate lines. Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter issued his plan for the movement of the fleet up the Cape Fear River. The sixteen gunboats in the Cape Fear River would attack Fort Anderson to coincide with Schofield’s turning movement. The gunboats would target the rear of the Confederate entrenchments and cover the advance of troops onshore, running in close at the moment of attack to shell the enemy ahead of the advancing soldiers. The gunboats were directed to make a bows-on approach, while the ironclad USS Montauk laid down a covering fire from close in. When the fort’s fire slackened, the lighter gunboats would drive the gunners from their positions and then the fleet would attempt to dismount the guns by precision fire.
ORDER OF BATTLE: CONFEDERATE DEPARTMENT OF NORTH CAROLINA AND SOUTHERN VIRGINIA
Confederate Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia: General Braxton Bragg
First District: Brigadier-General Henry Alexander Wise
Second District: Brigadier-General Laurence Simmons Baker
Hoke’s Division (North Carolina and Southern Virginia): Major-General Robert Frederick Hoke
Clingman’s Brigade, Hoke’s Division (North Carolina and Southern Virginia): Brigadier-General Thomas Lanier Clingman
Colquitt’s Brigade, Hoke’s Division (North Carolina and Southern Virginia): Colonel C T Zachry
Hagood’s Brigade, Hoke’s Division (North Carolina and Southern Virginia): Brigadier-General Johnson Hagood
Kirkland’s Brigade, Hoke’s Division (North Carolina and Southern Virginia): Brigadier-General William Whedbee Kirkland
Ohio. The state of Ohio became the 11th state to ratify the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, which abolished slavery.
South Carolina. Reconnaissance to Cannon’s Bridge and South Edisto River.
South Carolina. Incidents at Edisto Railroad Bridge and Blacksville.
South Carolina. Skirmish at James Island.
South Carolina. Skirmish at Johnson’s Station.
South Carolina. The monitor USS Lehigh, Lieutenant-Commander Alexander A Semmes, and several smaller wooden vessels including USS Commodore McDonough, USS Wissahickon, USS C P Williams, USS Dan Smith, and USS Geranium, supported Brigadier-General Alexander Schimmelfennig’s movements in the Stono River and Folly River areas. They remained active for five days as preparations were made for a final advance to Charleston.
South Carolina. The combined Union armies of Major-General William Tecumseh Sherman marched towards the Congaree River and the state capital of Columbia. Despite the physical difficulties of the midwinter weather and the numerous watercourses and swamps across the route, and the time spent in the destruction of property along the march, their progress was largely unopposed, and achieved a steady twelve miles a day.
South Carolina. Confederate General Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard set up his headquarters at Columbia. The unexpected Union advance across the supposedly impassable Salkehatchie River and the surrounding swamps split Beauregard’s two Confederate forces at Savannah (Lieutenant-General William Joseph Hardee) and Augusta, Georgia (Major-General Daniel Harvey Hill). The two Union armies had converged into a single powerful column of 60,000 men heading for Columbia, whereas Hardee’s and Hill’s commands were still 120 miles apart. Beauregard was forced to begin the immediate withdrawal of both of his forces. Hill was ordered to bring the troops of Major-General Carter Littlepage Stevenson to join Beauregard at Chester, fifty miles south of Columbia. Hardee was under superior orders from the Confederate War Department not to abandon Charleston prematurely and had no discretion to make that decision himself. Hardee was at first able to send away only Major-General Matthew Calbraith Butler with his small cavalry division to reinforce the cavalry of Major-General Joseph Wheeler. He remained in position with his infantry, awaiting either the permission or the necessity to evacuate the city.
Tennessee. A group of Confederates was surrounded at the Widow Patterson house, nine miles from Triune. Four guerrillas were killed.
Tennessee. Incident at Hernando Road.
Tennessee. The Union high command in the western theatre was reorganised to reflect the advance of Major-General William Tecumseh Sherman through the Carolinas, beyond their original area of operations. The new jurisdictions were aligned more closely to the areas of operations of the various field armies and forces. The Department of the Cumberland was declared to consist of the state of Tennessee, and the parts of northern Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi occupied troops commanded by Major-General George Henry Thomas. The Department of Kentucky (effectively, the state of Kentucky) was created and assigned to Major-General John McAuley Palmer. However, the field forces in the Department of Kentucky and the Department of the Cumberland were subject to Thomas’ orders, except for the posts on the east bank of the Mississippi River, which were under the command of Major-General Edward Richard Sprigg Canby and the Department of the Gulf.
Texas. A boat expedition from USS Princess Royal and USS Antona, led by Lieutenant Charles E McKay, boarded and destroyed the blockade runner Will-O’-The Wisp, a large iron screw steamer that had run aground off Galveston.
Virginia. The Confederate Navy began its last attempt to gain control of the James River and to force the withdrawal of the Union armies by cutting the communications at City Point. An expedition of 100 men, led by Lieutenant Charles W Read, dragged four torpedo boats on wagons overland from Drewry’s Bluff to a place below City Point on the James River. The aim was to launch the boats, capture any passing vessels, and outfit the prizes with spars and torpedoes. The expedition would then ascend the river and attack and sink the Union monitors, exposing the Union’s unarmoured gunboats to destruction by Confederate ironclads.
Union Organisation
USA: The District of Kentucky was discontinued, and its area merged into the Department of Kentucky.
USA: The Department of Kentucky was established and subordinated to the Military Division of the Mississippi. It comprised the parts of Kentucky transferred from the Department of Cumberland and the Northern Department.
USA: The area around Covington was transferred from the Northern Department to the Department of Kentucky.
USA: Major-General John McAuley Palmer was appointed to command the Department of Kentucky, arriving on 18 February 1865.
USA: The District of Western Kentucky was established in the Department of Kentucky.
USA: Brigadier-General Solomon Meredith assumed command of the District of Western Kentucky.
USA: The District of West Tennessee was transferred from the Department of the Mississippi to the Department of the Cumberland. It comprised the area of Tennessee west of the Tennessee River.
USA: Brigadier-General Benjamin Stone Roberts retained command of the District of West Tennessee.
USA: The area around Jeffersonville, Indiana, was transferred from the Department of the Cumberland to the Northern Department.
USA: The District of Key West and Tortugas was transferred from the Department of the Gulf and subordinated directly to the Military Division of West Mississippi.
USA: Major-General John Newton retained command of the District of Key West and Tortugas.
USA: Colonel John Irvin Gregg (16th Pennsylvania Cavalry) assumed command of Cavalry Corps (Potomac), succeeding Major-General David McMurtrie Gregg.
Commander in Chief: President Abraham Lincoln
Vice-President: Hannibal Hamlin
Secretary of War: Edwin McMasters Stanton
Secretary of the Navy: Gideon Welles
North Atlantic Blockading Squadron: David Dixon Porter
South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren
West Gulf Blockading Squadron: James Shedden Palmer
East Gulf Blockading Squadron: Cornelius Kinchiloe Stribling
Pacific Squadron: George Frederick Pearson
Mississippi River Squadron: Samuel Phillips Lee
Potomac Flotilla: Foxhall Alexander Parker
General–in-Chief: Ulysses Simpson Grant
Military Division of the Mississippi: William Tecumseh Sherman
- Department of the Cumberland: George Henry Thomas
- District of Tennessee: Lovell Harrison Rousseau
- District of East Tennessee: Davis Tillson
- District of West Tennessee: Benjamin Stone Roberts
- District of Northern Alabama: Robert Seaman Granger
- District of Etowah: James Blair Steedman
- Army of the Cumberland: George Henry Thomas
- IV Corps Cumberland: David Sloane Stanley
- Department of the Mississippi: Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh Dana
- District of Vicksburg: Cadwallader Colden Washburn
- District of Natchez: John Wynn Davidson
- Department of North Carolina: John McAllister Schofield
- District of North Carolina: Innis Newton Palmer
- Sub-District of Beaufort NC: James Stewart
- XXIII Corps Ohio: John McAllister Schofield
- Terry’s Provisional Corps North Carolina: Alfred Howe Terry
- District of North Carolina: Innis Newton Palmer
- Department of Kentucky: John McAuley Palmer
- District of Western Kentucky: Solomon Meredith
- Army of the Tennessee: Oliver Otis Howard
- XV Corps Tennessee: John Alexander Logan
- Detachment Army of the Tennessee (XVI Corps) Andrew Jackson Smith
- XVII Corps Tennessee: Francis Preston Blair
- Army of Georgia: Henry Warner Slocum
- XIV Corps Georgia: Jefferson Columbus Davis
- XX Corps Georgia: Alpheus Starkey Williams
- Cavalry Corps Mississippi: James Harrison Wilson
Military Division of West Mississippi: Edward Richard Sprigg Canby
- Department of Arkansas: Joseph Jones Reynolds
- District of Eastern Arkansas: Napoleon Bonaparte Buford
- Army of Arkansas: Joseph Jones Reynolds
- VII Corps Arkansas: Joseph Jones Reynolds
- Department of the Gulf: Stephen Augustus Hurlbut
- Northern District of Louisiana: Francis Jay Herron
- District of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson: George Leonard Andrews
- Sub-District of Baton Rouge: Joseph Bailey
- Sub-District of Port Hudson: Charles Wilson Drew
- District of La Fourche: Robert Alexander Cameron
- District of Morganza: Daniel Ullmann
- District of Carrollton: Nelson Viall
- District of West Florida and South Alabama: Gordon Granger
- Sub-District of West Florida: Thomas Jefferson McKean
- Army of the Gulf: Stephen Augustus Hurlbut temporary
- District of Key West and Tortugas: John Newton
Military Division of the Missouri: John Pope
- Department of the Missouri: Grenville Mellen Dodge
- District of St Louis: George Day Wagner
- District of Southwest Missouri: John Benjamin Sanborn
- District of North Missouri: Clinton Bowen Fisk
- District of Central Missouri: John Finis Philips
- District of Rolla: Egbert Benson Brown
- District of the Upper Arkansas: James Hobart Ford
- District of North Kansas: Thomas Alfred Davies
- District of South Kansas: James Gilpatrick Blunt
- District of Nebraska Territory: Robert Byington Mitchell
- District of Colorado Territory: John Milton Chivington
- Department of the Northwest: John Pope interim Samuel Ryan Curtis awaited
- District of Minnesota: Henry Hastings Sibley
- District of Wisconsin: Thomas Church Haskell Smith
Middle Military Division: Philip Henry Sheridan
- Middle Department: William Walton Morris
- District of Delaware: Samuel M Bowman
- District of the Eastern Shore of Maryland: John Reese Kenly
- VIII Corps Middle: William Walton Morris
- Department of Pennsylvania: George Cadwalader
- District of Philadelphia: Orris Sanford Ferry
- District of the Monongahela: Greenlief P Davis
- Juniata District: Charles Hale Morgan
- Department of Washington: Christopher Columbus Augur
- District of St Mary’s: James Barnes
- District of Alexandria: John Potts Slough
- District of Washington: Moses N Wisewell
- XXII Corps Washington: Christopher Columbus Augur
- Department of Western Virginia: George Crook
- District of Harper’s Ferry: John Dunlap Stevenson
- Army of the Shenandoah: Philip Henry Sheridan
- XIX Corps Shenandoah: William Hemsley Emory
- Cavalry Corps Shenandoah: Wesley Merritt
Department of the East: John Adams Dix
- District of Northern New York: John Cleveland Robinson
Department of New Mexico: James Henry Carleton
Northern Department: Joseph Hooker
- District of Illinois: John Cook
- District of Indiana: Alvin Peterson Hovey
- District of Michigan: Bennett Hoskin Hill
Department of the Pacific: Irvin McDowell
- District of California: George Wright
- District of the Humboldt: Stephen Girard Whipple
- District of Oregon: Benjamin Alvord
- District of Southern California: James Freeman Curtis
- District of Utah: Patrick Edward Connor
Department of the Potomac: George Gordon Meade
- Army of the Potomac: George Gordon Meade
- II Corps Potomac: Andrew Atkinson Humphreys
- V Corps Potomac: Gouverneur Kemble Warren
- VI Corps Potomac: George Washington Getty temporary
- IX Corps Potomac: John Grubb Parke
- Cavalry Corps Potomac: John Irvin Gregg interim
Department of the South: Quincy Adams Gillmore
- Northern District (South): Alexander Schimmelfenning
- District of Savannah: Cuvier Grover
- District of Beaufort (SC): Edward Elmer Potter
- District of Hilton Head: Philip Perry Brown
- District of Florida: Eliakim Parker Scammon
Department of Virginia: Edward Otho Cresap Ord
- District of Eastern Virginia: George Foster Shepley
- District of Virginia: Edward Otho Cresap Ord
- Army of the James: Edward Otho Cresap Ord
- XXIV Corps James: John Gibbon
- XXV Corps James: Godfrey Weitzel
Confederate Organisation
CSA: Raphael Semmes promoted Rear Admiral PCNS 10 February 1865.
Commander in Chief: President Jefferson Finis Davis
Vice-President: Alexander Hamilton Stephens
Secretary of War: John Cabell Breckinridge
Secretary of the Navy: Stephen Russell Mallory
General-in-Chief: Robert Edward Lee
Department of Alabama, Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana: Richard Taylor
- District of North Mississippi and West Tennessee: Marcus Joseph Wright
- District of Southern Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana: Daniel Weisiger Adams
- Sub-District of Southwest Mississippi: George Baird Hodge
- Gulf District: Dabney Herndon Maury
- District of Central Alabama: Daniel Weisiger Adams
- District of Northern Alabama: Philip Dale Roddey
Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia: Braxton Bragg
- First District of North Carolina and Southern Virginia: Henry Alexander Wise
- Second District of North Carolina and Southern Virginia: Laurence Simmons Baker
Department of Northern Virginia: Robert Edward Lee
- Army of Northern Virginia: Robert Edward Lee
- I Corps Northern Virginia: James Longstreet
- II Corps Northern Virginia: John Brown Gordon
- III Corps Northern Virginia: Ambrose Powell Hill
- IV Corps Northern Virginia: Richard Heron Anderson
- Valley District: Jubal Anderson Early
Department of Richmond: Richard Stoddert Ewell
Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida: William Joseph Hardee
- District of Georgia: Daniel Harvey Hill
- Sub-District of Northern Georgia: William Tatum Wofford
- District of South Carolina: Samuel Jones
- 1st Sub-District of South Carolina: James Heyward Trapier
- 2nd Sub-District of South Carolina: Robert Ransom
- 3rd Sub-District of South Carolina: William Booth Taliaferro
- 5th Sub-District of South Carolina: vacant
- District of Florida: Samuel Jones
Department of Tennessee and Georgia: Richard Taylor temporary
- District of Western North Carolina: James Green Martin
- Army of Tennessee: Richard Taylor
- I Corps Tennessee: Benjamin Franklin Cheatham
- II Corps Tennessee: Carter Littlepage Stevenson temporary
- III Corps Tennessee: Alexander Peter Stewart temporary
- Cavalry Corps Tennessee: Nathan Bedford Forrest temporary
Department of East Tennessee and West Virginia: John Cabell Breckinridge
Department of Western Kentucky: Hylan Benton Lyon
Trans-Mississippi Department: Edmund Kirby Smith
- District of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona: John George Walker
- Western Sub-District of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona: James Edwin Slaughter
- Sub-District of the Rio Grande: Hamilton Prioleau Bee
- Eastern Sub-District of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona: William Steele
- Sub-District of Houston: Xavier Blanchard Debray
- Northern Sub-District Texas, New Mexico and Arizona: Henry Eustace McCullough
- District of Arkansas: John Bankhead Magruder
- Western Sub-District of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona: James Edwin Slaughter
- District of West Louisiana: Simon Bolivar Buckner
- District of Indian Territory: Douglas Hancock Cooper
- Trans-Mississippi Army: Edmund Kirby Smith
- I Corps Trans-Mississippi: Simon Bolivar Buckner
- II Corps Trans-Mississippi: John Bankhead Magruder
- III Corps Trans-Mississippi: John George Walker
- Cavalry Corps Trans-Mississippi: Sterling Price
- Reserve Corps Trans-Mississippi: Thomas Pleasant Dockery
Reserve Forces of Alabama: Jones Mitchell Withers
Reserve Forces of Florida: William Miller
Reserve Forces of Georgia: Thomas Howell Cobb
Reserve Forces of Mississippi: William Lindsay Brandon
Reserve Forces of North Carolina: Theophilus Hunter Holmes
Reserve Forces of South Carolina: James Chesnut
Reserve Forces of Tennessee: John Cabell Breckinridge
Reserve Forces of Virginia: James Lawson Kemper
Union Generals
Note: Italics, awaiting confirmation of the commission
Lieutenant-General USA
Ulysses Simpson Grant
Major-General USA
Asterisk indicates concurrently Major-General USV
Henry Wager Halleck
William Tecumseh Sherman
George Gordon Meade
Philp Henry Sheridan
George Henry Thomas
Major-General USV
Asterisk indicates concurrently Brigadier-General USA
John Adams Dix
Nathaniel Prentiss Banks
Benjamin Franklin Butler
David Hunter
Ethan Allen Hitchcock
Irvin McDowell*
Ambrose Everett Burnside
William Starke Rosecrans*
John Pope*
Samuel Ryan Curtis
Franz Sigel
Lewis Wallace
George Cadwalader
Edward Otho Cresap Ord
Samuel Peter Heintzelman
Joseph Hooker*
Silas Casey
William Buel Franklin
Darius Nash Couch
Henry Warner Slocum
John James Peck
Alexander McDowell McCook
John Gray Foster
John Grubb Parke
Christopher Columbus Augur
Stephen Augustus Hurlbut
Gordon Granger
Lovell Harrison Rousseau
George Stoneman
Oliver Otis Howard*
Daniel Edgar Sickles
Robert Huston Milroy
Daniel Butterfield
Winfield Scott Hancock*
George Sykes
David Sloane Stanley
John McAllister Schofield*
John McAuley Palmer
Frederick Steele
Abner Doubleday
Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh Dana
John Alexander Logan
James Gilpatrick Blunt
George Lucas Hartsuff
Cadwallader Colden Washburn
Francis Jay Herron
Francis Preston Blair
Joseph Jones Reynolds
Carl Schurz
Gouverneur Kemble Warren
Alfred Pleasonton
Andrew Atkinson Humphreys
Quincy Adams Gillmore
William Farrar Smith
James Blair Steedman
Edward Richard Sprigg Canby
Horatio Gouverneur Wright
Andrew Jackson Smith
Grenville Mellen Dodge
John Gibbon
Peter Joseph Osterhaus
Joseph Antony Mower
George Crook
Godfrey Weitzel
Jacob Dolson Cox
William Babcock Hazen
John White Geary
Alfred Howe Terry*
Thomas John Wood
Brigadier-General USA
Brackets indicates concurrently Major-General USV
(Irvin McDowell)
(William Starke Rosecrans)
Philip St George Cooke
(John Pope)
(Joseph Hooker)
(Winfield Scott Hancock)
(John McAllister Schofield)
(Oliver Otis Howard)
(Alfred Howe Terry)
Brigadier-General USV
Thomas West Sherman
Benjamin Franklin Kelley
Alpheus Starkey Williams
James Brewerton Ricketts
Orlando Bolivar Willcox
Henry Hayes Lockwood
Samuel Davis Sturgis
Henry Washington Benham
William Farquhar Barry
Lawrence Pike Graham
Eleazar Arthur Paine
William Thomas Ward
John Gross Barnard
Innis Newton Palmer
Seth Williams
John Newton
George Wright
John Milton Brannan
John Porter Hatch
Albin Francisco Schoepf
Richard W Johnson
Adolph Wilhelm August Friedrich Von Steinwehr
George Washington Cullum
Thomas Jefferson McKean
Zealous Bates Tower
Jefferson Columbus Davis
James Henry Lane
William Scott Ketchum
John Wynn Davidson
Eugene Asa Carr
Thomas Alfred Davies
William Hemsley Emory
Marsena Rudolph Patrick
Orris Sanford Ferry
Henry Moses Judah
John Cook
John McArthur
Jacob Gartner Lauman
Horatio Phillips Van Cleve
Speed Smith Fry
Alexander Asboth
Robert Byington Mitchell
Cuvier Grover
Rufus Saxton
Benjamin Alvord
Napoleon Bonaparte Buford
Nathan Kimball
Charles Devens
Samuel Wylie Crawford
Henry Walton Wessells
James Henry Carleton
Absalom Baird
John Cleveland Robinson
Truman Seymour
Henry Prince
Maximilian Weber
Jeremiah Cutler Sullivan
Alvin Peterson Hovey
James Clifford Veatch
William Plummer Benton
John Curtis Caldwell
George Sears Greene
Samuel Powhatan Carter
Erastus Barnard Tyler
Charles Griffin
George Henry Gordon
Stephen Gano Burbridge
Washington Lafayette Elliott
Albion Parris Howe
Benjamin Stone Roberts
Fitz-Henry Warren
Morgan Lewis Smith
Charles Cruft
Frederick Salomon
Henry Shaw Briggs
James Dada Morgan
Johann August Ernst Willich
George Foster Shepley
John Reese Kenly
John Potts Slough
Gershom Mott
Henry Jackson Hunt
Francis Channing Barlow
Mason Brayman
Nathaniel James Jackson
George Washington Getty
Alfred Sully
William Woods Averell
Francis Barretto Spinola
Solomon Meredith
Eliakim Parker Scammon
Robert Seaman Granger
Joseph Rodman West
George Leonard Andrews
Clinton Bowen Fisk
William Hays
Israel Vogdes
Lewis Cass Hunt
Frank Wheaton
John Sanford Mason
Robert Ogden Tyler
Alfred Thomas Archimedes Torbert
Gilman Marston
William Dwight
Sullivan Amory Meredith
Nathaniel Collins McLean
William Vandever
Alexander Schimmelfennig
Charles Kinnaird Graham
John Eugene Smith
Joseph Tarr Copeland
Charles Adam Heckman
Edward Elmer Potter
Henry Beebee Carrington
John Haskell King
Adam Jacoby Slemmer
Thomas Hewson Neill
Thomas Gamble Pitcher
Thomas William Sweeny
William Passmore Carlin
Romeyn Beck Ayres
Richard Arnold
Edward Winslow Hinks
Michael Kelly Lawler
George Day Wagner
Lysander Cutler
Joseph Farmer Knipe
John Dunlap Stevenson
James Barnes
Edward Harland
Samuel Beatty
Franklin Stillman Nickerson
Edward Henry Hobson
Joseph Dana Webster
William Harrow
William Hopkins Morris
Thomas Howard Ruger
Elias Smith Dennis
Thomas Church Haskell Smith
Mortimer Dormer Leggett
Davis Tillson
Albert Lindley Lee
Marcellus Monroe Crocker
Egbert Benson Brown
John McNeil
George Francis McGinnis
Hugh Boyle Ewing
James Winning McMillan
Daniel Ullmann
George Jerrison Stannard
Henry Baxter
John Milton Thayer
Charles Thomas Campbell
Halbert Eleazer Paine
Robert Brown Potter
Thomas Ewing
Joseph Andrew Jackson Lightburn
Henry Hastings Sibley
Joseph Bradford Carr
Joseph Jackson Bartlett
Patrick Edward Connor
John Parker Hawkins
Gabriel René Paul
Edward Augustus Wild
Adelbert Ames
William Birney
Daniel Henry Rucker
Robert Allen
Rufus Ingalls
Alexander Shaler
Benjamin Henry Grierson
Robert Sanford Foster
Hugh Judson Kil[patrick
Alexander Stewart Webb
Alfred Napoleon Alexander Duffié
Walter Chiles Whitaker
Wesley Merritt
George Armstrong Custer
William Denison Whipple
John Converse Starkweather
Kenner Garrard
Charles Robert Woods
John Benjamin Sanborn
Giles Alexander Smith
Jasper Adalmorn Maltby
Thomas Kilby Smith
Walter Quintin Gresham
Manning Ferguson Force
Robert Alexander Cameron
John Murray Corse
John Aaron Rawlins
Alvan Cullem Gillem
John Wesley Turner
Henry Eugene Davies
Andrew Jackson Hamilton
Henry Warner Birge
James Harrison Wilson
Adin Ballou Underwood
Augustus Louis Chetlain
Thomas Francis Meagher
William Anderson Pile
John Wallace Fuller
John Franklin Miller
Philippe Régis Dénis de Keredern De Trobriand
Cyrus Bussey
Christopher Columbus Andrews
Edward Moody McCook
Lewis Addison Grant
Edward Hatch
August Valentine Kautz
Francis Fessenden
John Rutter Brooke
John Frederick Hartranft
Samuel Sprigg Carroll
Simon Goodell Griffin
Emory Upton
Nelson Appleton Miles
Joseph Hayes
Byron Root Pierce
Selden Connor
Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain
Elliott Warren Rice
William Francis Bartlett
Edward Stuyvesant Bragg
Martin Davis Hardin
Charles Jackson Paine
Gustavus Adolphus De Russy
John Baillie McIntosh
George Henry Chapman
William Grose
Joseph Alexander Cooper
John Thomas Croxton
John Wilson Sprague
James William Reilly
Luther Prentice Bradley
Charles Carroll Walcutt
William Worth Belknap
Powell Clayton
Joseph Abel Haskin
James Deering Fessenden
Eli Long
Thomas Wilberforce Egan
Joseph Roswell Hawley
William Henry Seward
Isaac Hardin Duval
John Edwards
Thomas Alfred Smyth
Ferdinand Van Derveer
Thomas Casimer Devin
Alfred Gibbs
Ranald Slidell Mackenzie
Rutherford Birchard Hayes
James Richard Slack
Thomas John Lucas
Edmund Jackson Davis
Joseph Bailey
George Lafayette Beal
Henry Goddard Thomas
Cyrus Hamlin
Patrick Henry Jones
John Morrison Oliver
Robert Kingston Scott
James Sidney Robinson
Benjamin Franklin Potts
John Grant Mitchell
James Alexander Williamson
Newton Martin Curtis
Charles Camp Doolittle
Stephen Thomas
James Isham Gilbert
Brigadier-General USA (Staff)
Montgomery Cunningham Meigs (Quartermaster-General)
Lorenzo Thomas
George Douglas Ramsay
James Barnet Fry (Provost Marshal)
Richard Delafield (Engineers)
Joseph Holt (Judge Advocate-General)
Amos Beebe Eaton (Commissary-General of Subsistence)
Joseph K Barnes (Surgeon-General)
Alexander Brydie Dyer (Ordnance)
Confederate Generals
Note: Italics, awaiting confirmation of the commission
General ACSA/PACS
Samuel Cooper
Robert Edward Lee
Joseph Eggleston Johnston
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard
Braxton Bragg
Edmund Kirby Smith
Lieutenant-General PACS
James Longstreet
Theophilus Hunter Holmes
William Joseph Hardee
Richard Stoddert Ewell
Ambrose Powell Hill
John Bell Hood
Richard Taylor
Jubal Anderson Early
Richard Heron Anderson
Alexander Peter Stewart
Stephen Dill Lee
Simon Bolivar Buckner
Major-General PACS
Benjamin Huger
John Bankhead Magruder
Mansfield Lovell
William Wing Loring
Sterling Price
Benjamin Franklin Cheatham
Samuel Jones
John Porter McCown
Daniel Harvey Hill
Thomas Carmichael Hindman
John Cabell Breckinridge
Lafayette McLaws
Samuel Gibbs French
George Edward Pickett
Carter Littlepage Stevenson
John Horace Forney
Dabney Herndon Maury
Martin Luther Smith
John George Walker
Arnold Elzey
Franklin Gardner
Isaac Ridgeway Trimble
Joseph Wheeler
Edward Johnson
William Henry Chase Whiting
Henry Heth
Robert Ransom
Jones Mitchell Withers
Cadmus Marcellus Wilcox
Wade Hampton
Fitzhugh Lee
Howell Cobb
John Austin Wharton
William Thompson Martin
Nathan Bedford Forrest
Charles William Field
James Patton Anderson
William Brimage Bate
Camille Armand Jules Marie de Polignac
Robert Frederick Hoke
William Henry Fitzhugh Lee
James Fleming Fagan
John Brown Gordon
Joseph Brevard Kershaw
Bushrod Rust Johnson
Edward Cary Walthall
Henry Delamar Clayton
William Mahone
John Calvin Brown
Lunsford Lindsay Lomax
James Lawson Kemper
Matthew Calbraith Butler
George Washington Custis Lee
Thomas Lafayette Rosser
Ambrose Ransom Wright
Pierce Manning Butler Young
Brigadier-General PACS
Alexander Robert Lawton
Henry Alexander Wise
Henry Hopkins Sibley
Gideon Johnson Pillow
Daniel Ruggles
Roswell Sabine Ripley
Paul Octave Hébert
Albert Gallatin Blanchard
Gabriel James Rains
Thomas Fenwick Drayton
Nathan George Evans
James Heyward Trapier
Hugh Weedon Mercer
William Montgomery Gardner
Raleigh Edward Colston
John King Jackson
James Ronald Chalmers
Daniel Leadbetter
William Whann Mackall
Winfield Scott Featherston
Thomas James Churchill
William Booth Taliaferro
Albert Rust
Samuel Bell Maxey
Hamilton Prioleau Bee
James Morrison Hawes
George Hume Steuart
James Edwin Slaughter
Seth Maxwell Barton
Henry Eustace McCullough
John Selden Roane
William Nelson Pendleton
Joseph Finegan
William Nelson Rector Beall
Thomas Jordan
William Preston
John Echols
George Earl Maney
John Stuart Williams
James Green Martin
Thomas Lanier Clingman
Daniel Weisiger Adams
Louis Hébert
Beverley Holcombe Robertson
St John Richardson Liddell
Johnson Hagood
Harry Thompson Hays
Matthew Duncan Ector
Edward Aylesworth Perry
Alfred Holt Colquitt
Abraham Buford
William Steele
Francis Asbury Shoup
Joseph Robert Davis
John Crawford Vaughn
Evander McIvor Law
Elkanah Brackin Greer
Francis Redding Tillou Nicholls
Alfred Cumming
William Stephen Walker
Montgomery Dent Corse
George Thomas Anderson
Alfred Iverson
James Henry Lane
Edward Lloyd Thomas
John Rogers Cooke
Jerome Bonaparte Robertson
Evander McNair
William Robertson Boggs
James Camp Tappan
Mosby Monroe Parsons
John Sappington Marmaduke
Marcus Joseph Wright
Zachariah Cantey Deas
William Hicks Jackson
James Cantey
Henry Lewis Benning
William Tatum Wofford
Samuel McGowan
Marcellus Augustus Stovall
George Blake Cosby
Francis Crawford Armstrong
William Lewis Cabell
John Daniel Imboden
Alfred Eugene Jackson
Robert Brank Vance
Arthur Middleton Manigault
Douglas Hancock Cooper
John Wilkins Whitfield
James Alexander Walker
Matthew Whitaker Ransom
Alfred Moore Scales
Henry Harrison Walker
Gabriel Colvin Wharton
Francis Marion Cockrell
James Patrick Major
Samuel Wragg Ferguson
Laurence Simmons Baker
Philip Dale Roddey
Eppa Hunton
Thomas Pleasant Dockery
Benjamin Grubb Humphreys
Henry Brevard Davidson
Cullen Andrews Battle
William Andrew Quarles
William Whedbee Kirkland
Robert Daniel Johnston
Alexander Welch Reynolds
Thomas Neville Waul
Edmund Winston Pettus
Armistead Lindsay Long
Henry Rootes Jackson
William Wirt Adams
James Argyle Smith
Joseph Horace Lewis
Mark Perrin Lowrey
Edward Higgins
John Tyler Morgan
William Young Conn Humes
Jesse Johnson Finley
James Holt Clanton
Alfred Jefferson Vaughan
Joseph Orville Shelby
Lawrence Sullivan Ross
Daniel Chevilette Govan
Randall Lee Gibson
Nathaniel Harrison Harris
Allen Thomas
Alexander Travis Hawthorn
Robert Charles Tyler
Edward Porter Alexander
William Wirt Allen
Claudius Wistar Sears
William Feimster Tucker
Richard Lucian Page
Alpheus Baker
Daniel Harris Reynolds
James Chesnut
Stand Watie
Samuel Jameson Gholson
John Bratton
Thomas Moore Scott
John McCausland
Clement Anselm Evans
William Terry
Bryan Grimes
Martin Witherspoon Gary
Birkett Davenport Fry
Stephen Elliott
William Ruffin Cox
William Gaston Lewis
Zebulon York
Robert Doak Lilley
William Richard Terry
James Conner
Rufus Clay Barringer
John Smith Preston
Hylan Benton Lyon
William Lindsay Brandon
Bradley Tyler Johnson
James Thadeus Holtzclaw
William Felix Brantley
Robert Houston Anderson
Jacob Hunter Sharp
George Doherty Johnston
George Gibbs Dibrell
Thomas Benton Smith
David Addison Weisiger
William Miller
Philip Cook
William Hugh Young
George Washington Gordon
Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell
Walter Husted Stevens
Basil Wilson Duke
Charles Miller Shelley
Patrick Theodore Moore
Edwin Gray Lee
William Henry Wallace
Gilbert Moxley Sorrel
William Henry Fitzhugh Payne
Peter Burwell Starke
William MacRae
Samuel Read Anderson
Josiah Gorgas
Joseph Benjamin Palmer
Dudley McIver Dubose
Robert Bullock
Benjamin Jefferson Hill
James Phillip Simms
William Lowther Jackson
James Edward Harrison
John Doby Kennedy
Richard Lee Turberville Beale
Thomas Harrison
William McComb
Robert Lowry
Milledge Luke Bonham
Richard Waterhouse