1862 October 9th

October 9 1862 Thursday

Smith’s Invasion of Kentucky
Bragg’s Invasion of Kentucky
Stuart’s Second Ride in Maryland

Go to October 10 1862

CSA. The first promotions to the grade of Lieutenant-General were confirmed by the Confederate Senate. The need for an interim grade between General and Major-General to command groups of divisions or army corps had become increasingly evident. The use of interim expedients such as the nomination of “Wing” or unofficial Corps commanders was no longer adequate and the creation of official Corps commands to be commanded by Lieutenant-Generals was permitted. The first two men appointed to the grade were James Longstreet and Edmund Kirby Smith. Longstreet was currently only the seventh-ranking Major-General (and twelfth in the entire army) but now rose to sixth in the army overall. Smith rose from sixteenth to seventh overall. Longstreet’s advancement derived from his successes during the campaigns of 1862, but Smith’s arose mainly from his ambition for autonomy in the Kentucky campaign.

Florida. Expedition to Beresford Lake ended.

Kentucky. Skirmish at Chesser’s Store (or Dog Walk or Dry Ridge) near the Salt River.

Kentucky. Skirmishes on the Mackville Pike and the Bardstown Road.

Kentucky. Skirmishes on the Bardstown Pike

Kentucky. The Confederate Army of General Braxton Bragg left Perryville at midnight and escaped in the darkness to Harrodsburg. The proposed dawn counter-attack by Major-General Thomas Leonidas Crittenden’s II Corps did not materialise. When Major-General Don Carlos Buell asked him at 8 pm why Crittenden had not attacked at dawn, it emerged that he had only been ordered to be “ready to attack” and had been awaiting the order to go forward.
In the meantime, the Confederates had vanished from the field. Bragg had succeeded in causing damage to Buell’s larger army at Perryville and in gaining time to achieve a junction with Major-General Edmund Kirby Smith at Harrodsburg. Bragg’s army crossed the Salt River and burned the bridges before deploying a battle line two miles from Harrodsburg in heavy rain to await Smith’s arrival from Versailles. Confederate Brigadier-General Joseph Wheeler’s cavalry screened the retreat and reported that the Union army had not left Perryville in pursuit.

Maryland. Skirmish at Four Locks.

Maryland. Confederate Major-General James Ewell Brown Stuart started a reconnaissance expedition into Maryland and Pennsylvania, which became known as his “Second Ride around McClellan”. At daylight, he crossed the Potomac River at the mouth of Black Creek about 20 miles west of Williamsport. He had a force of 1,800 men handpicked from the brigades of Brigadier-General William Edmondson Jones, Brigadier-General Fitzhugh Lee, and Brigadier-General Wade Hampton, along with four guns under Major John Pelham. He avoided the strongly defended area of Hagerstown, Pennsylvania, and reached Chambersburg during the night. He destroyed a machine shop, public stores and bivouacked in the town. Union Major-General George Brinton McClellan’s Army of the Potomac was slow to react and did not obstruct the Confederate raid.

New Mexico Territory. Union expedition from Fort Union to the Canadian River and Utah Creek began.

Tennessee. Skirmish near Humboldt.

Texas. A Union naval force under Commander William Bainbridge Renshaw (USS Westfield, USS Harriet Lane, USS Owasco, USS Clifton, and the mortar schooner Henry Janes) now held Galveston.  Christi, and Sabine City were also in the hands of the US Navy but there were insufficient soldiers or marines available to hold these ports permanently.

Virginia. Incidents at Aldie and Blackwater River.

Union Organisation

Commander in Chief: President Abraham Lincoln
Vice-President: Hannibal Hamlin
Secretary of War: Edwin McMasters Stanton
Secretary of the Navy: Gideon Welles

North Atlantic Blockading Squadron: Samuel Phillips Lee
South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: Samuel Francis Du Pont
West Gulf Blockading Squadron: David Glasgow Farragut
East Gulf Blockading Squadron: James Lawrence Lardner
Pacific Squadron: Charles H Bell
Western Gunboat Flotilla: Charles Henry Davis
Potomac Flotilla: Andrew Allen Harwood

General–in-Chief: Henry Wager Halleck

Department of the Missouri: Samuel Ryan Curtis

• District of St Louis: John Wynn Davidson
• District of Southwest Missouri: John McAllister Schofield
  • Army of the Southwest: Eugene Asa Carr
• District of Northeast Missouri: Lewis Merrill
• District of Northwest Missouri: Willard Preble Hall
• District of Central Missouri: Benjamin Franklin Loan
• Army of Southwestern Missouri: John McAllister Schofield

Department of the Gulf: Benjamin Franklin Butler

• District of Pensacola: Neal S Dow
• Army of the Gulf: Benjamin Franklin Butler

Middle Department: John Ellis Wool

• District of the Eastern Shore of Maryland: Henry Hayes Lockwood
• VIII Corps Middle: John Ellis Wool

Department of New Mexico: James Henry Carleton

• District of Arizona: Joseph Rodman West

Department of New York: Edward Denison Morgan

Department of North Carolina: John Gray Foster

Department of the Northwest: John Pope

• District of Wisconsin: Washington Lafayette Elliott

Department of the Ohio: Horatio Gouverneur Wright

• District of Louisville: Jeremiah Tilford Boyle
• District of Western Virginia: Jacob Dolson Cox
  • Sub-District of the Kanawha: Joseph Andrew Jackson Lightburn
• Cheat Mountain District: Robert Huston Milroy
• Army of the Ohio: Don Carlos Buell
  • I Corps Ohio: Alexander McDowell McCook
  • II Corps Ohio: Thomas Leonidas Crittenden
  • III Corps Ohio: Charles Champion Gilbert

Department of the Pacific: George Wright

• District of the Humboldt: Francis James Lippitt
• District of Oregon: Benjamin Alvord
• District of Southern California: George Washington Bowie
• District of Utah: Patrick Edward Connor

Department of the Potomac: George Brinton McClellan

• Army of the Potomac: George Brinton McClellan
  • I Corps Potomac: John Fulton Reynolds
  • II Corps Potomac: Darius Nash Couch
  • III Corps Potomac: Samuel Peter Heintzelman
  • V Corps Potomac: Fitz John Porter
  • VI Corps Potomac: William Buel Franklin
  • IX Corps Potomac: Orlando Bolivar Willcox temporary
  • XI Corps Potomac: Franz Sigel
  • XII Corps Potomac: Alpheus Starkey Williams temporary

Department of the South: Ormsby McKnight Mitchel

• X Corps South: Ormsby McKnight Mitchel

Department of Texas: Vacant

Department of Virginia: John Adams Dix

• IV Corps Virginia: Erasmus Darwin Keyes
• VII Corps Virginia: John Adams Dix

District of the Ohio: Don Carlos Buell

District of West Tennessee: Ulysses Simpson Grant

• District of Corinth: William Starke Rosecrans
• Sub-District of Jackson: Stephen Augustus Hurlbut
  
• Army of the Mississippi: William Starke Rosecrans
• Army of West Tennessee: Ulysses Simpson Grant

District of Colorado: John Milton Chivington

Military District of Washington: Nathaniel Prentiss Banks

Confederate Organisation

CSA: James Longstreet was promoted Lieutenant-General PACS 10 October 1862 to rank from 9 October 1862.

CSA: Edmund Kirby Smith promoted Lieutenant-General PACS 10 October 1862 to rank from 9 October 1862

Commander in Chief: President Jefferson Finis Davis
Vice-President: Alexander Hamilton Stephens
Secretary of War: George Wythe Randolph
Secretary of the Navy: Stephen Russell Mallory

Military Adviser to the President: Vacant

Department of East Tennessee: John Porter McCown

Department of Henrico: John Henry Winder

Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana: John Clifford Pemberton awaited

Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia: Gustavus Woodson Smith

• • Sub-District of Cape Fear: Samuel Gibbs French

Department of Northern Virginia: Robert Edward Lee

• Army of Northern Virginia: Robert Edward Lee
  • Longstreet’s Command Northern Virginia: James Longstreet
  • Jackson’s Command Northern Virginia: Thomas Jonathan Jackson
• Valley District: Daniel Harvey Hill temporary

Department of Richmond: Gustavus Woodson Smith

Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida: Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard awaited

• District of Georgia: Alexander Robert Lawton
• District of South Carolina: Roswell Sabine Ripley
  • 1^st Sub-District of South Carolina: States Rights Gist temporary
  • 2^nd Sub-District of South Carolina: Johnson Hagood
  • 3^rd Sub-District of South Carolina: William Stephen Walker
  • 4^th Sub-District of South Carolina: William Stephen Walker
• District of Middle and East Florida: Joseph Finegan
• District of West Florida: John Horace Forney

Department of Southwestern Virginia: William Wing Loring

• District of Abingdon: Humphrey Marshall

Trans-Mississippi Department: Theophilus Hunter Holmes

• District of Arkansas: Thomas Carmichael Hindman
• District of West Louisiana: Richard Taylor
• District of Texas: Paul Octave Hébert
  • Sub-District of Houston: Xavier Blanchard Debray
  • Southwest Army: Thomas Carmichael Hindman
• Western District of Texas: Henry Eustace McCullough
  • Eastern Sub-District of Western Texas: Xavier Blanchard Debray
  • Sub-District of the Rio Grande: Hamilton Prioleau Bee
• District of Arizona: Henry Hopkins Sibley
• District of Indian Territory: Douglas Hancock Cooper
• Defences of Pass Cavallo: John W Glenn
• I Corps Trans-Mississippi: vacant

Western Department: Braxton Bragg

• District of the Tennessee: John Porter McCown
• District of Middle Tennessee: Samuel Jones
• Gulf District: John Horace Forney
• Army of Mississippi: Leonidas Polk temporary
  • Army of Kentucky: Edmund Kirby Smith
  • Right Wing Mississippi: Leonidas Polk
  • Left Wing Mississippi: William Joseph Hardee
  • Reserve Corps Mississippi: Jones Mitchell Withers
• Army of West Tennessee: Earl Van Dorn

Union Generals

Note: Italics, awaiting confirmation of the commission

Major-General USA

George Brinton McClellan
John Charles Frémont
Henry Wager Halleck
John Ellis Wool

Major-General USV

Asterisk indicates concurrently Brigadier-General USA

John Adams Dix
Nathaniel Prentiss Banks
Benjamin Franklin Butler
David Hunter
Edwin Denison Morgan
Ethan Allen Hitchcock
Ulysses Simpson Grant
Irvin McDowell*
Ambrose Everett Burnside
William Starke Rosecrans*
Don Carlos Buell
John Pope*
Samuel Ryan Curtis
Franz Sigel
John Alexander McClernand
Lewis Wallace
Ormsby McKnight Mitchel
Cassius Marcellus Clay
George Henry Thomas
George Cadwalader
William Tecumseh Sherman
Edward Otho Cresap Ord
Edwin Vose Sumner*
Samuel Peter Heintzelman
Erasmus Darwin Keyes
Joseph Hooker*
Silas Casey
Fitz John Porter
William Buel Franklin
Darius Nash Couch
Israel Bush Richardson
Henry Warner Slocum
John James Peck
John Sedgwick
William Farrar Smith
Alexander McDowell McCook
Thomas Leonidas Crittenden
John Gray Foster
John Grubb Parke
Christopher Columbus Augur
Robert Cumming Schenck
Stephen Augustus Hurlbut
Gordon Granger
Charles Smith Hamilton
Jacob Dolson Cox
Lovell Harrison Rousseau
James Birdseye McPherson

Brigadier-General USA

Brackets indicates concurrently Major-General USV

William Selby Harney
(Edwin Vose Sumner)
(Irvin McDowell)
Robert Anderson
(William Starke Rosecrans)
Philip St George Cooke
(John Pope)
(Joseph Hooker)

Brigadier-General USV

Andrew Porter
Charles Pomeroy Stone
Thomas West Sherman
George Archibald McCall
William Reading Montgomery
Rufus King
Benjamin Mayberry Prentiss
Benjamin Franklin Kelley
Alpheus Starkey Williams
James Cooper
James Brewerton Ricketts
Orlando Bolivar Willcox
Michael Corcoran
Henry Hayes Lockwood
Louis Blenker
James Samuel Wadsworth
George Webb Morell
John Henry Martindale
Samuel Davis Sturgis
George Stoneman
James William Denver
Egbert Ludovicus Vielé
James Shields
John Fulton Reynolds
William Farquhar Barry
John Joseph Abercrombie
Lawrence Pike Graham
George Gordon Meade
Abram Duryée
Oliver Otis Howard
Eleazar Arthur Paine
Daniel Edgar Sickles
Charles Davis Jameson
Ebenezer Dumont
Robert Huston Milroy
Willis Arnold Gorman
Daniel Butterfield
Horatio Gouverneur Wright
William Thomas Ward
John Gross Barnard
Innis Newton Palmer
Seth Williams
John Newton
Winfield Scott Hancock
George Wright
George Sykes
William Henry French
William Thomas Harbaugh Brooks
John Milton Brannan
William Wallace Burns
John Porter Hatch
David Sloane Stanley
William Kerley Strong
Albin Francisco Schoepf
James Scott Negley
Thomas John Wood
Richard W Johnson
Adolph Wilhelm August Friedrich Von Steinwehr
George Washington Cullum
Jeremiah Tilford Boyle
Schuyler Hamilton
George Washington Morgan
Julius Stahel
John McAllister Schofield
Thomas Jefferson McKean
Zealous Bates Tower
Jefferson Columbus Davis
James Henry Lane
John McAuley Palmer
James Abram Garfield
Lewis Golding Arnold
Frederick Steele
William Scott Ketchum
Abner Doubleday
John Wynn Davidson
Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh Dana
David Bell Birney
Thomas Francis Meagher
Henry Morris Naglee
Andrew Johnson
James Gallant Spears
Eugene Asa Carr
Thomas Alfred Davies
Daniel Tyler
William Hemsley Emory
Andrew Jackson Smith
Marsena Rudolph Patrick
Isaac Ferdinand Quinby
Hiram Gregory Berry
Orris Sanford Ferry
Daniel Phineas Woodbury
Henry Moses Judah
Richard James Oglesby
John Cook
John McArthur
Jacob Gartner Lauman
Horatio Phillips Van Cleve
John Alexander Logan
Speed Smith Fry
Alexander Asboth
James Craig
Mahlon Dickerson Manson
Edward Richard Sprigg Canby
Grenville Mellen Dodge
Robert Byington Mitchell
James Gilpatrick Blunt
Francis Engle Patterson
Quincy Adams Gillmore
Amiel Weeks Whipple
Cuvier Grover
George Lucas Hartsuff
Rufus Saxton
Benjamin Alvord
Napoleon Bonaparte Buford
William Sooy Smith
Nathan Kimball
Charles Devens
James Henry Van Alen
Carl Schurz
Samuel Wylie Crawford
Henry Walton Wessells
Milo Smith Hascall
Leonard Fulton Ross
John White Geary
Alfred Howe Terry
Andrew Atkinson Humphreys
James Henry Carleton
Absalom Baird
John Cleveland Robinson
Truman Seymour
George Dashiell Bayard
Henry Prince
Abram Sanders Piatt
Thomas Turpin Crittenden
Maximilian Weber
Jeremiah Cutler Sullivan
Alvin Peterson Hovey
James Clifford Veatch
William Plummer Benton
John Curtis Caldwell
Neal S Dow
George Sears Greene
Samuel Powhatan Carter
John Gibbon
Erastus Barnard Tyler
Charles Griffin
George Henry Gordon
James Madison Tuttle
Julius White
Peter Joseph Osterhaus
Stephen Gano Burbridge
Washington Lafayette Elliott
Albion Parris Howe
Green Clay Smith
William Bowen Campbell
Philip Henry Sheridan
Benjamin Stone Roberts
Alfred Pleasonton
Jacob Ammen
Joshua Woodrow Sill
Catharinus Putnam Buckingham
Fitz-Henry Warren
Morgan Lewis Smith
Charles Cruft
Frederick Salomon
Cadwallader Colden Washburn
Francis Jay Herron
John Cochrane
John Basil Turchin
Henry Shaw Briggs
Conrad Feger Jackson
James Dada Morgan
Johann August Ernst Willich
Henry Dwight Terry
James Blair Steedman
George Foster Shepley
John Buford
Francis Preston Blair
John Reese Kenly
John Potts Slough
Godfrey Weitzel
Gabriel René Paul
George Crook
Thomas Leiper Kane
Gershom Mott
Edward Ferrero
Francis Laurens Vinton
Henry Jackson Hunt
Joseph Jones Reynolds
Francis Channing Barlow
Mason Brayman
Nathaniel James Jackson
George Washington Getty
Alfred Sully
Gouverneur Kemble Warren
William Woods Averell
Alexander Hays
Henry Hastings Sibley
Calvin Edward Pratt
Francis Barretto Spinola
John Henry Hobart Ward
John Milton Thayer
Solomon Meredith

Brigadier-General USA (Staff)

Montgomery Cunningham Meigs (Quartermaster-General)
Henry Knox Craig
Lorenzo Thomas (Adjutant-General)
James Wolfe Ripley (Ordnance)
William Alexander Hammond (Surgeon-General)

Confederate Generals

Note: Italics, awaiting confirmation of the commission

General ACSA/PACS

Samuel Cooper
Robert Edward Lee
Joseph Eggleston Johnston
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard
Braxton Bragg

Lieutenant-General PACS

James Longstreet
Edmund Kirby Smith

Major-General PACS

Leonidas Polk
Earl Van Dorn
Gustavus Woodson Smith
Theophilus Hunter Holmes
William Joseph Hardee
Benjamin Huger
John Bankhead Magruder
Mansfield Lovell
Thomas Jonathan Jackson
George Bibb Crittenden
John Clifford Pemberton
Richard Stoddert Ewell
William Wing Loring
Sterling Price
Benjamin Franklin Cheatham
Samuel Jones
John Porter McCown
Daniel Harvey Hill
Jones Mitchell Withers
Thomas Carmichael Hindman
John Cabell Breckinridge
Lafayette McLaws
Ambrose Powell Hill
Richard Heron Anderson
James Ewell Brown Stuart
Richard Taylor
Simon Bolivar Buckner
Samuel Gibbs French
David Rumph Jones

Brigadier-General PACS

Alexander Robert Lawton
Charles Clark
John Buchanan Floyd
Henry Alexander Wise
Henry Hopkins Sibley
John Henry Winder
Daniel Smith Donelson
Robert Augustus Toombs
Arnold Elzey
William Henry Chase Whiting
Jubal Anderson Early
Isaac Ridgeway Trimble
Daniel Ruggles
Roswell Sabine Ripley
Paul Octave Hébert
Albert Gallatin Blanchard
Gabriel James Rains
Thomas Fenwick Drayton
Lloyd Tilghman
Nathan George Evans
Cadmus Marcellus Wilcox
Robert Emmett Rodes
James Heyward Trapier
William Henry Carroll
Hugh Weedon Mercer
Alexander Peter Stewart
William Montgomery Gardner
Richard Brooke Garnett
William Mahone
Edward Johnson
Maxcy Gregg
Raleigh Edward Colston
Henry Heth
Johnson Kelly Duncan
Sterling Alexander Martin Wood
John George Walker
John King Jackson
George Edward Pickett
Bushrod Rust Johnson
James Patton Anderson
Howell Cobb
George Wythe Randolph
Joseph Brevard Kershaw
James Ronald Chalmers
James Johnston Pettigrew
Carter Littlepage Stevenson
Daniel Leadbetter
William Whann Mackall
Robert Ransom
John Bell Hood
Daniel Marsh Frost
Winfield Scott Featherston
Thomas James Churchill
William Booth Taliaferro
Albert Rust
Patrick Ronayne Cleburne
Samuel Bell Maxey
Hamilton Prioleau Bee
James Morrison Hawes
George Hume Steuart
James Edwin Slaughter
Charles William Field
John Horace Forney
Paul Jones Semmes
Lucius Marshall Walker
Seth Maxwell Barton
Dabney Herndon Maury
John Bordenave Villepigue
Henry Eustace McCullough
John Stevens Bowen
Benjamin Hardin Helm
John Selden Roane
States Rights Gist
William Nelson Pendleton
Lewis Addison Armistead
Joseph Finegan
Martin Luther Smith
Franklin Gardner
William Nelson Rector Beall
Thomas Jordan
William Preston
Roger Atkinson Pryor
John Echols
George Earl Maney
Jean Jacques Alfred Alexandre Mouton
John Stuart Williams
James Green Martin
Thomas Lanier Clingman
Wade Hampton
Daniel Weisiger Adams
Louis Hébert
John Creed Moore
Ambrose Ransom Wright
James Lawson Kemper
James Jay Archer
George Burgwyn Anderson
Beverley Holcombe Robertson
St John Richardson Liddell
Nathan Bedford Forrest
Johnson Hagood
William Dorsey Pender
Micah Jenkins
Martin Edwin Green
Fitzhugh Lee
Harry Thompson Hays
Albert Gallatin Jenkins
William Barksdale
Edward Dorr Tracy
Matthew Duncan Ector
Edward Aylesworth Perry
John Gregg
John Calvin Brown
Alfred Holt Colquitt
Junius Daniel
Abraham Buford
William Steele
James Fleming Fagan
William Read Scurry
Francis Asbury Shoup
Joseph Robert Davis
William Henry Fitzhugh Lee
William Edmondson Jones
William Edwin Baldwin
John Crawford Vaughn
Evander McIvor Law
William Brimage Bate
John Sappington Marmaduke
Elkanah Brackin Greer