December 11 1862 Thursday
Fredericksburg, VA
Grant’s Central Mississippi Campaign
Fredericksburg Campaign
Hampton’s Dumfries Raid
Forrest’s First West Tennessee Raid
North Carolina. Union expedition from New Bern to Goldsboro began.
North Carolina. Skirmish on the Kinston Road.
Tennessee. Reconnaissance from Nashville to Franklin began.
Tennessee. Skirmish at Wilson Creek Pike.
Tennessee. Skirmish at Franklin.
Tennessee. Skirmish near Nashville
Tennessee. Skirmish at La Vergne.
Tennessee. Confederate President Jefferson Finis Davis reached Knoxville and conferred with Lieutenant-General Edmund Kirby Smith about future strategic plans in eastern Tennessee.
Tennessee. Confederate Brigadier-General Nathan Bedford Forrest launched a cavalry raid against Union Brigadier-General Ulysses Simpson Grant’s communication lines in Tennessee. Forrest had received orders the previous day to interrupt the rail supply line to Grant’s army, which was campaigning down the Mississippi Central Railroad. If Forrest could destroy the Mobile & Ohio Railroad which ran south from Columbus, Kentucky, through Jackson to join the Mississippi Central, Grant would have to curtail or halt his operations. Forrest had organised between 2,100 and 2,500 new recruits into a brigade of four regiments and several small detachments and had the support of four guns. He departed Columbia and headed for the Tennessee River.
Virginia. Union reconnaissance on the Gloucester peninsula from Yorktown to King and Queen County, Middlesex County, and Matthews County.
Virginia. Incident at Zuni.
Virginia. Skirmish at Darkesville.
Fredericksburg, Virginia, also known as Marye’s Heights. Before dawn, Union engineers began to lay pontoon bridges across the icy Rappahannock River at Fredericksburg. They planned to assemble six bridges, two just north of the centre of Fredericksburg, a third on the southern end of town, and three more further south near the confluence of the Rappahannock and Deep Run. These bridges were required to enable the Army of the Potomac to cross to the south bank and to attack the Confederates beyond on a broad front. Engineers also went into action at Skinker’s Neck, about twenty miles from Fredericksburg. where they were helped by Maine troops to cut trees for a corduroy road to the riverside. The sound and activity at this point were intended to distract the Confederates with the threat of a crossing.
At Fredericksburg, the bridge-builders came almost immediately under harassing fire from the town as Confederate sharpshooters from the brigade of Brigadier-General William Barksdale observed their work. Progress in building the bridges was extremely slow as the Confederates maintained a persistent fire for several hours.
At 10 am, Union Major-General Ambrose Everett Burnside ordered his artillery to open fire on the town to suppress the harassing fire. The 147 heavy calibre guns on Stafford heights commenced a devastating bombardment of the town which lasted for over an hour. The bridge-building began again and made more rapid progress whenever the defenders fell silent. Union gunners fired more than 5,000 shells against the town and the ridges to the west. By noon, it was clear to the Union Chief of Artillery, Brigadier-General Henry Jackson Hunt, that artillery would never dislodge the defenders so he proposed that landing parties should cross in pontoon boats to secure a small bridgehead and root out the sharpshooters. A Michigan regiment and two Minnesota regiments made the attempt and successfully established a secure bridgehead. The Confederate army could not send large numbers into the town because of the covering Union artillery, and by 7 pm Barksdale’s rearguard had evacuated the town and rejoined the main line to the west. The town buildings were gradually cleared and by dusk more Union infantry had crossed into the bridgehead so that the construction of the bridges could be completed.
ORDER OF BATTLE: FREDERICKSBURG, VA
Union Department of the Potomac: Major-General Ambrose Everett Burnside
Army of the Potomac: Major-General Ambrose Everett Burnside
Provost Guard (Potomac): Brigadier-General Marsena Rudolph Patrick
Volunteer Engineer Brigade (Potomac): Brigadier-General Daniel Phineas Woodbury
Artillery (Potomac): Brigadier-General Henry Jackson Hunt
Right Grand Division: Major-General Edwin Vose Sumner
II Corps (Potomac): Major-General Darius Nash Couch
1st Division, II Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Winfield Scott Hancock
1st Brigade, 1st Division, II Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General John Curtis Caldwell
2nd Brigade, 1st Division, II Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Thomas Francis Meagher
3rd Brigade, 1st Division, II Corps (Potomac): Colonel Samuel K Zook
2nd Division, II Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Oliver Otis Howard
1st Brigade, 2nd Division, II Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Alfred Sully
2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, II Corps (Potomac): Colonel Joshua T Owen
3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, II Corps (Potomac): Colonel Norman J Hall
3rd Division, II Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General William Henry French
1st Brigade, 3rd Division, II Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Nathan Kimball
2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, II Corps (Potomac): Colonel Oliver H Palmer
3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, II Corps (Potomac): Colonel John W Andrews
IX Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Orlando Bolivar Willcox
1st Division, IX Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General William Wallace Burns
1st Brigade, 1st Division, IX Corps (Potomac): Colonel Orlando M Poe
2nd Brigade, 1st Division, IX Corps (Potomac): Colonel Benjamin C Christ
3rd Brigade, 1st Division, IX Corps (Potomac): Colonel Daniel Leasure
2nd Division, IX Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Samuel Davis Sturgis
1st Brigade, 2nd Division, IX Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General James Nagle
2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, IX Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Edward Ferrero
3rd Division, IX Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General George Washington Getty
1st Brigade, 3rd Division, IX Corps (Potomac): Colonel Rush C Hawkins
2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, IX Corps (Potomac): Colonel Edward Harland
Cavalry Division, Right Grand Division (Potomac): Brigadier-General Alfred Pleasonton
1st Brigade, Cavalry, Right Grand Division (Potomac): Brigadier-General John Franklin Farnsworth
2nd Brigade, Cavalry, Right Grand Division (Potomac): Colonel David McMurtrie Gregg
Centre Grand Division: Major-General Joseph Hooker
III Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General George Stoneman
1st Division, III Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General David Bell Birney
1st Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General John Cleveland Robinson
2nd Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General John Henry Hobart Ward
3rd Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Hiram Gregory Berry
2nd Division, III Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Daniel Sickles
1st Brigade, 2nd Division, III Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Joseph Bradford Carr
2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, III Corps (Potomac): Colonel George B Hall
3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, III Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Joseph Warren Revere
3rd Division, III Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Amiel Weeks Whipple
1st Brigade, 3rd Division, III Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Abram Sanders Piatt
2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, III Corps (Potomac): Colonel Samuel S Carroll
V Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Daniel Butterfield
1st Division, V Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Charles Griffin
1st Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps (Potomac): Colonel James Barnes
2nd Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps (Potomac): Colonel Jacob B Sweitzer
3rd Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps (Potomac): Colonel T B W Stockton
2nd Division, V Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General George Sykes
1st Brigade, 2nd Division, V Corps (Potomac): Lieutenant-Colonel Robert C Buchanan
2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, V Corps (Potomac): Major George L Andrews
3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, V Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Gouverneur Kemble Warren
3rd Division, V Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Andrew A. Humphreys
1st Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Erastus Barnard Tyler
2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps (Potomac): Colonel Peter H Allabach
Cavalry Brigade, Centre Grand Division (Potomac): Brigadier-General William Woods Averell
Left Grand Division: Major-General William Buel Franklin
I Corps (Potomac): Major-General John Fulton Reynolds
1st Division, I Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Abner Doubleday
1st Brigade, 1st Division, I Corps (Potomac): Colonel Walter Phelps
2nd Brigade, 1st Division, I Corps (Potomac): Colonel James Gavin
3rd Brigade, 1st Division, I Corps (Potomac): Colonel William F Rogers
4th Brigade, 1st Division, I Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Solomon Meredith
2nd Division, I Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General John Gibbon
1st Brigade, 2nd Division, I Corps (Potomac): Colonel Adrian R Root
2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, I Corps (Potomac): Colonel Peter Lyle
3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, I Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Nelson Taylor
3rd Division, I Corps (Potomac): Major-General George Meade
1st Brigade, 3rd Division, I Corps (Potomac): Colonel William Sinclair
2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, I Corps (Potomac): Colonel Albert L Magilton
3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, I Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Conrad Feger Jackson
VI Corps (Potomac): Major-General William Farrar Smith
1st Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General William Thomas Harbaugh Brooks
1st Brigade, 1st Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Colonel Alfred T A Torbert
2nd Brigade, 1st Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Colonel Henry L Cake
3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General David Allen Russell
2nd Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Albion Parris Howe
1st Brigade, 2nd Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Calvin Edward Pratt
2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Colonel Henry Whiting
3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Francis Laurens Vinton
3rd Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General John Newton
1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General John Cochrane
2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Brigadier-General Charles Devens
3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, VI Corps (Potomac): Colonel Thomas Algeo Rowley
Cavalry Brigade, Left Grand Division (Potomac): Brigadier-General George Dashiell Bayard
Confederate Department of Northern Virginia: General Robert Edward Lee
Army of Northern Virginia: General Robert Edward Lee
I Corps Northern Virginia: Lieutenant-General James Longstreet
McLaws’ Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Major-General Lafayette McLaws
Kershaw’s Brigade, McLaws’ Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Joseph Brevard Kershaw
Semmes’ Brigade, McLaws’ Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Paul Jones Semmes
Cobb’s Brigade, McLaws’ Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb
Barksdale’s Brigade, McLaws’ Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General William Barksdale
Anderson’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Major-General Richard Heron Anderson
Mahone’s Brigade, Anderson’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General William Mahone
Featherston’s Brigade, Anderson’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Winfield Scott Featherston
Perry’s Brigade, Anderson’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Edward Aylesworth Perry
Wilcox’s Brigade, Anderson’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Cadmus Marcellus Wilcox
Wright’s Brigade, Anderson’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Ambrose Ransom Wright
Pickett’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Major-General George Edward Pickett
Armistead’s Brigade, Pickett’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Lewis Addison Armistead
Corse’s Brigade, Pickett’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Montgomery Dent Corse
Kemper’s Brigade, Pickett’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General James Lawson Kemper
Garnett’s Brigade, Pickett’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Robert Brooke Garnett
Jenkins’ Brigade, Pickett’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Micah Jenkins
Hood’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Major-General John Bell Hood
Toombs’ Brigade, Hood’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Robert Augustus Toombs
G T Anderson’s Brigade, Hood’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General George Thomas Anderson
Law’s Brigade, Hood’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Evander McIver Law
Robertson’s Brigade, Hood’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Jerome Bonaparte Robertson
Walker’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Robert Ransom
Ransom’s Brigade, Walker’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Robert Ransom
Cooke’s Brigade, Walker’s Division, I Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Edwin D Cooke
II Corps Northern Virginia: Lieutenant-General Thomas Jonathan Jackson
A P Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Major-General Ambrose Powell Hill
Field’s Brigade, A P Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Colonel John M Brockenbrough
Pender’s Brigade, A P Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General William Dorsey Pender
Gregg’s Brigade, A P Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Maxcy Gregg
Lane’s Brigade, A P Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General James Henry Lane
Archer’s Brigade, A P Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General James Jay Archer
Thomas’ Brigade, A P Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Edward Lloyd Thomas
D H Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Daniel Harvey Hill
Rodes’ Brigade, D H Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Robert Emmett Rodes
Doles’ Brigade, D H Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General George Doles
Iverson’s Brigade, D H Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Alfred Iverson
Colquitt’s Brigade, D H Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Alfred Holt Colquitt
Ramseur’s Brigade, D H Hill’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Colonel Bryan Grimes
Ewell’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Jubal Anderson Early
Lawton’s Brigade, Ewell’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Colonel Edmund N Atkinson
Trimble’s Brigade, Ewell’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Colonel Robert F Hoke
Early’s Brigade, Ewell’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Colonel James A Walker
Hays’ Brigade, Ewell’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Harry Thompson Hays
Jackson’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General William Booth Taliaferro
Paxton’s Brigade, Jackson’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Elisha Franklin Paxton
Jones’ Brigade, Jackson’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General John R Jones
Taliaferro’s Brigade, Jackson’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Colonel E T H Warren
Starke’s Brigade, Jackson’s Division, II Corps Northern Virginia: Colonel Edmund Pendleton
Army Artillery Reserve, Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General William Nelson Pendleton
Cavalry Division, Northern Virginia: Major-General James Ewell Brown Stuart
Hampton’s Brigade, Cavalry Division, Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Wade Hampton
Fitzhugh Lee’s Brigade, Cavalry Division, Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General Fitzhugh Lee
W H F Lee’s Brigade, Cavalry Division, Northern Virginia: Brigadier-General William Henry Fitzhugh Lee
Union Organisation
Commander in Chief: President Abraham Lincoln
Vice-President: Hannibal Hamlin
Secretary of War: Edwin McMasters Stanton
Secretary of the Navy: Gideon Welles
North Atlantic Blockading Squadron: Samuel Phillips Lee
South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: Samuel Francis Du Pont
West Gulf Blockading Squadron: David Glasgow Farragut
East Gulf Blockading Squadron: Theodorus Bailey
Pacific Squadron: Charles H Bell
Mississippi River Squadron: David Dixon Porter
Potomac Flotilla: Andrew Allen Harwood
General–in-Chief: Henry Wager Halleck
Department of the Cumberland: William Starke Rosecrans
- Army of the Cumberland: William Starke Rosecrans
- XIV Corps Cumberland: William Starke Rosecrans
- Right Wing XIV Corps Cumberland: Alexander McDowell McCook
- Left Wing XIV Corps Cumberland: Thomas Leonidas Crittenden
- Centre XIV Corps Cumberland: George Henry Thomas
- Cavalry Corps Cumberland: David Sloane Stanley
- XIV Corps Cumberland: William Starke Rosecrans
Department of the Gulf: Benjamin Franklin Butler interim Nathaniel Prentiss Banks awaited
- District of Pensacola: Neal S Dow
- District of La Fourche: Godfrey Weitzel
- Army of the Gulf: Benjamin Franklin Butler
Department of the Missouri: Samuel Ryan Curtis
- District of St Louis: vacant
- District of Southwest Missouri: Egbert Benson Brown
- Army of the Southwest: Willis Arnold Gorman
- District of Northeast Missouri: Lewis Merrill
- District of Northwest Missouri: Willard Preble Hall
- District of Central Missouri: Benjamin Franklin Loan
- District of Rolla: John Montgomery Glover
- District of Eastern Arkansas: Willis Arnold Gorman
- District of Nebraska Territory: James Craig
- District of Colorado Territory: John Milton Chivington
- Army of the Frontier: James Gilpatrick Blunt
- Army of Southeastern Missouri: John Wynn Davidson
Middle Department: John Ellis Wool
- District of the Eastern Shore of Maryland: Henry Hayes Lockwood
- VIII Corps Middle: John Ellis Wool
Department of New Mexico: James Henry Carleton
- District of Arizona: Joseph Rodman West
Department of New York: Edward Denison Morgan
Department of North Carolina: John Gray Foster
Department of the Northwest: Washington Lafayette Elliott temporary
- 1st District Northwest: John Cook
- District of Minnesota: Henry Hastings Sibley
- District of Wisconsin: Washington Lafayette Elliott
Department of the Ohio: Horatio Gouverneur Wright
- District of Central Kentucky: Gordon Granger
- District of Eastern Kentucky: Jonathan Cranor
- District of Western Kentucky: Jeremiah Tilford Boyle
- District of Western Virginia: Jacob Dolson Cox
- Sub-District of the Kanawha: Eliakim Parker Scammon
- Army of Kentucky: Gordon Granger
Department of the Pacific: George Wright
- District of the Humboldt: Francis James Lippitt
- District of Oregon: Benjamin Alvord
- District of Southern California: George Washington Bowie
- District of Utah: Patrick Edward Connor
Department of the Potomac: Ambrose Everett Burnside
- Army of the Potomac: Ambrose Everett Burnside
- Right Grand Division: Edwin Vose Sumner
- II Corps Potomac: Darius Nash Couch
- IX Corps Potomac: Orlando Bolivar Willcox temporary
- Left Grand Division Potomac: William Buel Franklin
- I Corps Potomac: John Fulton Reynolds
- VI Corps Potomac: William Farrar Smith
- Centre Grand Division Potomac: Joseph Hooker
- III Corps Potomac: George Stoneman
- V Corps Potomac: Daniel Butterfield
- Reserve Grand Division Potomac: Franz Sigel
- XI Corps Potomac: Franz Sigel
- XII Corps Potomac: Henry Warner Slocum
- Right Grand Division: Edwin Vose Sumner
Department of the South: John Milton Brannan temporary
- X Corps South: John Milton Brannan
Department of the Tennessee: Ulysses Simpson Grant
- District of Memphis: Stephen Augustus Hurlbut
- District of Corinth: Charles Smith Hamilton
- District of Jackson: Jeremiah Cutler Sullivan
- District of Columbus: Thomas Alfred Davies
- Army of the Tennessee: Ulysses Simpson Grant
- XIII Corps Tennessee: Ulysses Simpson Grant
- Right Wing XIII Corps Tennessee: William Tecumseh Sherman
- Left Wing XIII Corps Tennessee: Charles Smith Hamilton
- Centre XIII Corps: James Birdseye McPherson
- XIII Corps Tennessee: Ulysses Simpson Grant
Department of Virginia: John Adams Dix
- IV Corps Virginia: Erasmus Darwin Keyes
- VII Corps Virginia: John Adams Dix
Military District of Washington: Samuel Peter Heintzelman
Confederate Organisation
CSA: John Hunt Morgan promoted Brigadier-General PACS 11 December 1862.
Commander in Chief: President Jefferson Finis Davis
Vice-President: Alexander Hamilton Stephens
Secretary of War: James Alexander Seddon
Secretary of the Navy: Stephen Russell Mallory
Military Adviser to the President: Vacant
Military Division of the West: Joseph Eggleston Johnston
- Western Department: Braxton Bragg
- Department of East Tennessee: Henry Heth
- District of the Tennessee: John Porter McCown
- Gulf District: William Whann Mackall
- Army of Tennessee: Braxton Bragg
- I Corps Tennessee: Leonidas Polk
- II Corps Tennessee: William Joseph Hardee
- Smith’s Corps Tennessee: Edmund Kirby Smith
- Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana: John Clifford Pemberton
- District One of Mississippi and East Louisiana: Daniel Ruggles
- District Two of Mississippi and East Louisiana: Carter Littlepage Stevenson
- District Three of Mississippi and East Louisiana: William Nelson Rector Beall
- Army of Mississippi: Earl Van Dorn temporary
- I Corps Mississippi: Earl Van Dorn
- II Corps Mississippi: Sterling Price
Department of Henrico: John Henry Winder
Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia: Gustavus Woodson Smith
- Sub-District of Cape Fear: William Henry Chase Whiting
Department of Northern Virginia: Robert Edward Lee
- Army of Northern Virginia: Robert Edward Lee
- I Corps Northern Virginia: James Longstreet
- II Corps Northern Virginia: Thomas Jonathan Jackson
- Valley District: Daniel Harvey Hill temporary
Department of Richmond: Gustavus Woodson Smith
Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida: Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard
- District of Georgia: Alexander Robert Lawton
- District of South Carolina: Roswell Sabine Ripley
- 1st Sub-District of South Carolina: Roswell Sabine Ripley
- 2nd Sub-District of South Carolina: Johnson Hagood
- 3rd Sub-District of South Carolina: William Stephen Walker
- 4th Sub-District of South Carolina: James Heyward Trapier
- District of East Florida: Joseph Finegan
- District of Middle Florida: Thomas Howell Cobb
- District of West Florida: John Horace Forney
Trans-Allegheny Department: Samuel Jones
- District of Abingdon: Humphrey Marshall
Trans-Mississippi Department: Theophilus Hunter Holmes
- District of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona: John Bankhead Magruder
- Western Sub-District of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona: Henry Eustace McCullough
- Sub-District of the Rio Grande: Hamilton Prioleau Bee
- Sub-District of Houston: Xavier Blanchard Debray
- Eastern Sub-District of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona: Xavier Blanchard Debray
- Southwest Army: Thomas Carmichael Hindman
- Western Sub-District of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona: Henry Eustace McCullough
- District of Arkansas: Thomas Carmichael Hindman
- District of West Louisiana: Richard Taylor
- District of Indian Territory: Douglas Hancock Cooper
- Defences of Pass Cavallo: John W Glenn
- I Corps Trans-Mississippi: vacant
Union Generals
Note: Italics, awaiting confirmation of the commission
Major-General USA
George Brinton McClellan
John Charles Frémont
Henry Wager Halleck
John Ellis Wool
Major-General USV
Asterisk indicates concurrently Brigadier-General USA
John Adams Dix
Nathaniel Prentiss Banks
Benjamin Franklin Butler
David Hunter
Edwin Denison Morgan
Ethan Allen Hitchcock
Ulysses Simpson Grant
Irvin McDowell*
Ambrose Everett Burnside
William Starke Rosecrans*
Don Carlos Buell
John Pope*
Samuel Ryan Curtis
Franz Sigel
John Alexander McClernand
Lewis Wallace
Cassius Marcellus Clay
George Henry Thomas
George Cadwalader
William Tecumseh Sherman
Edward Otho Cresap Ord
Edwin Vose Sumner*
Samuel Peter Heintzelman
Erasmus Darwin Keyes
Joseph Hooker*
Silas Casey
Fitz John Porter
William Buel Franklin
Darius Nash Couch
Henry Warner Slocum
John James Peck
John Sedgwick
William Farrar Smith
Alexander McDowell McCook
Thomas Leonidas Crittenden
John Gray Foster
John Grubb Parke
Christopher Columbus Augur
Robert Cumming Schenck
Stephen Augustus Hurlbut
Gordon Granger
Charles Smith Hamilton
Jacob Dolson Cox
Lovell Harrison Rousseau
James Birdseye McPherson
Benjamin Mayberry Prentiss
George Stoneman
John Fulton Reynolds
George Gordon Meade
Oliver Otis Howard
Daniel Edgar Sickles
Robert Huston Milroy
Daniel Butterfield
Winfield Scott Hancock
George Sykes
William Henry French
David Sloane Stanley
James Scott Negley
John McAllister Schofield
John McAuley Palmer
Frederick Steele
Abner Doubleday
Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh Dana
Hiram Gregory Berry
Richard James Oglesby
John Alexander Logan
James Gilpatrick Blunt
George Lucas Hartsuff
William Wallace Burns
Napoleon Bonaparte Buford
Cadwallader Colden Washburn
Francis Jay Herron
Francis Preston Blair
Joseph Jones Reynolds
Brigadier-General USA
Brackets indicates concurrently Major-General USV
William Selby Harney
(Edwin Vose Sumner)
(Irvin McDowell)
Robert Anderson
(William Starke Rosecrans)
Philip St George Cooke
(John Pope)
(Joseph Hooker)
Brigadier-General USV
Andrew Porter
Charles Pomeroy Stone
Thomas West Sherman
George Archibald McCall
William Reading Montgomery
Rufus King
Benjamin Franklin Kelley
Alpheus Starkey Williams
James Cooper
James Brewerton Ricketts
Orlando Bolivar Willcox
Michael Corcoran
Henry Hayes Lockwood
Louis Blenker
James Samuel Wadsworth
George Webb Morell
John Henry Martindale
Samuel Davis Sturgis
James William Denver
Egbert Ludovicus Vielé
James Shields
William Farquhar Barry
John Joseph Abercrombie
Lawrence Pike Graham
Abram Duryée
Eleazar Arthur Paine
Ebenezer Dumont
Willis Arnold Gorman
Horatio Gouverneur Wright
William Thomas Ward
John Gross Barnard
Innis Newton Palmer
Seth Williams
John Newton
George Wright
William Thomas Harbaugh Brooks
John Milton Brannan
John Porter Hatch
William Kerley Strong
Albin Francisco Schoepf
Thomas John Wood
Richard W Johnson
Adolph Wilhelm August Friedrich Von Steinwehr
George Washington Cullum
Jeremiah Tilford Boyle
Schuyler Hamilton
George Washington Morgan
Julius Stahel
Thomas Jefferson McKean
Zealous Bates Tower
Jefferson Columbus Davis
James Henry Lane
James Abram Garfield
Lewis Golding Arnold
William Scott Ketchum
John Wynn Davidson
David Bell Birney
Thomas Francis Meagher
Henry Morris Naglee
Andrew Johnson
James Gallant Spears
Eugene Asa Carr
Thomas Alfred Davies
Daniel Tyler
William Hemsley Emory
Andrew Jackson Smith
Marsena Rudolph Patrick
Isaac Ferdinand Quinby
Orris Sanford Ferry
Daniel Phineas Woodbury
Henry Moses Judah
John Cook
John McArthur
Jacob Gartner Lauman
Horatio Phillips Van Cleve
Speed Smith Fry
Alexander Asboth
James Craig
Mahlon Dickerson Manson
Edward Richard Sprigg Canby
Grenville Mellen Dodge
Robert Byington Mitchell
Quincy Adams Gillmore
Amiel Weeks Whipple
Cuvier Grover
Rufus Saxton
Benjamin Alvord
William Sooy Smith
Nathan Kimball
Charles Devens
James Henry Van Alen
Carl Schurz
Samuel Wylie Crawford
Henry Walton Wessells
Milo Smith Hascall
Leonard Fulton Ross
John White Geary
Alfred Howe Terry
Andrew Atkinson Humphreys
James Henry Carleton
Absalom Baird
John Cleveland Robinson
Truman Seymour
George Dashiell Bayard
Henry Prince
Abram Sanders Piatt
Thomas Turpin Crittenden
Maximilian Weber
Jeremiah Cutler Sullivan
Alvin Peterson Hovey
James Clifford Veatch
William Plummer Benton
John Curtis Caldwell
Neal Dow
George Sears Greene
Samuel Powhatan Carter
John Gibbon
Erastus Barnard Tyler
Charles Griffin
George Henry Gordon
James Madison Tuttle
Julius White
Peter Joseph Osterhaus
Stephen Gano Burbridge
Washington Lafayette Elliott
Albion Parris Howe
Green Clay Smith
William Bowen Campbell
Philip Henry Sheridan
Benjamin Stone Roberts
Alfred Pleasonton
Jacob Ammen
Joshua Woodrow Sill
Catharinus Putnam Buckingham
Fitz-Henry Warren
Morgan Lewis Smith
Charles Cruft
Frederick Salomon
John Cochrane
John Basil Turchin
Henry Shaw Briggs
Conrad Feger Jackson
James Dada Morgan
Johann August Ernst Willich
Henry Dwight Terry
James Blair Steedman
George Foster Shepley
John Buford
John Reese Kenly
John Potts Slough
Godfrey Weitzel
Gabriel René Paul
George Crook
Thomas Leiper Kane
Gershom Mott
Edward Ferrero
Francis Laurens Vinton
Henry Jackson Hunt
Francis Channing Barlow
Mason Brayman
Nathaniel James Jackson
George Washington Getty
Alfred Sully
Gouverneur Kemble Warren
William Woods Averell
Alexander Hays
Henry Hastings Sibley
Calvin Edward Pratt
Francis Barretto Spinola
John Henry Hobart Ward
John Milton Thayer
Solomon Meredith
James Bowen
Eliakim Parker Scammon
Robert Seaman Granger
Joseph Rodman West
Joseph Warren Revere
Alfred Washington Ellet
George Leonard Andrews
Clinton Bowen Fisk
William Hays
Israel Vogdes
David Allen Russell
Lewis Cass Hunt
Frank Wheaton
John Sanford Mason
David McMurtrie Gregg
Robert Ogden Tyler
Alfred Thomas Archimedes Torbert
William Haines Lytle
Gilman Marston
William Dwight
Sullivan Amory Meredith
Edward Needles Kirk
Nathaniel Collins McLean
William Vandever
Alexander Schimmelfennig
Charles Thomas Campbell
Charles Kinnaird Graham
John Eugene Smith
Joseph Tarr Copeland
Charles Adam Heckman
Stephen Gardner Champlin
Edward Elmer Potter
Thomas Algeo Rowley
Henry Beebee Carrington
John Haskell King
Adam Jacoby Slemmer
Thomas Hewson Neill
Thomas Gamble Pitcher
Thomas William Sweeny
William Passmore Carlin
Romeyn Beck Ayres
William Babcock Hazen
James St Clair Morton
Joseph Anthony Mower
Richard Arnold
Edward Winslow Hinks
George Crockett Strong
Michael Kelly Lawler
George Day Wagner
Lysander Cutler
Joseph Farmer Knipe
John Dunlap Stevenson
Joshua Thomas Owen
James Barnes
Theophilus Toulmin Garrard
Edward Harland
Samuel Kosciuszko Zook
Samuel Beatty
Isaac Jones Wistar
Franklin Stillman Nickerson
Edward Henry Hobson
Ralph Pomeroy Buckland
Joseph Dana Webster
William Ward Orme
William Harrow
William Hopkins Morris
John Beatty
Thomas Howard Ruger
Thomas Edward Greenfield Ransom
Elias Smith Dennis
Thomas Church Haskell Smith
Mortimer Dormer Leggett
Davis Tillson
Hector Tyndale
Charles Cleveland Dodge
Albert Lindley Lee
Charles Leopold Matthies
Marcellus Monroe Crocker
Egbert Benson Brown
John McNeil
George Francis McGinnis
George Washington Deitzler
Hugh Boyle Ewing
James Winning McMillan
Robert Christie Buchanan
Wladimir Bonawentura Krzyzanowski
James Allen Hardie
Isham Nicolas Haynie
Frederick Shearer Stumbaugh
David Stuart
John Blair Smith Todd
Orlando Metcalfe Poe
Brigadier-General USA (Staff)
Montgomery Cunningham Meigs (Quartermaster-General)
Henry Knox Craig
Lorenzo Thomas (Adjutant-General)
James Wolfe Ripley (Ordnance)
William Alexander Hammond (Surgeon-General)
Confederate Generals
Note: Italics, awaiting confirmation of the commission
General ACSA/PACS
Samuel Cooper
Robert Edward Lee
Joseph Eggleston Johnston
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard
Braxton Bragg
Lieutenant-General PACS
James Longstreet
Edmund Kirby Smith
Leonidas Polk
Theophilus Hunter Holmes
William Joseph Hardee
Thomas Jonathan Jackson
John Clifford Pemberton
Major-General PACS
Earl Van Dorn
Gustavus Woodson Smith
Benjamin Huger
John Bankhead Magruder
Mansfield Lovell
Richard Stoddert Ewell
William Wing Loring
Sterling Price
Benjamin Franklin Cheatham
Samuel Jones
John Porter McCown
Daniel Harvey Hill
Jones Mitchell Withers
Thomas Carmichael Hindman
John Cabell Breckinridge
Lafayette McLaws
Ambrose Powell Hill
Richard Heron Anderson
James Ewell Brown Stuart
Richard Taylor
Simon Bolivar Buckner
Samuel Gibbs French
David Rumph Jones
George Edward Pickett
Carter Littlepage Stevenson
John Bell Hood
John Horace Forney
Dabney Herndon Maury
Martin Luther Smith
John George Walker
Arnold Elzey
Brigadier-General PACS
Alexander Robert Lawton
Charles Clark
John Buchanan Floyd
Henry Alexander Wise
Henry Hopkins Sibley
John Henry Winder
Daniel Smith Donelson
Gideon Johnson Pillow
Robert Augustus Toombs
William Henry Chase Whiting
Jubal Anderson Early
Isaac Ridgeway Trimble
Daniel Ruggles
Roswell Sabine Ripley
Paul Octave Hébert
Albert Gallatin Blanchard
Gabriel James Rains
Thomas Fenwick Drayton
Lloyd Tilghman
Nathan George Evans
Cadmus Marcellus Wilcox
Robert Emmett Rodes
James Heyward Trapier
William Henry Carroll
Hugh Weedon Mercer
Alexander Peter Stewart
William Montgomery Gardner
Richard Brooke Garnett
William Mahone
Edward Johnson
Maxcy Gregg
Raleigh Edward Colston
Henry Heth
Johnson Kelly Duncan
Sterling Alexander Martin Wood
John King Jackson
Bushrod Rust Johnson
James Patton Anderson
Howell Cobb
George Wythe Randolph
Joseph Brevard Kershaw
James Ronald Chalmers
James Johnston Pettigrew
Daniel Leadbetter
William Whann Mackall
Robert Ransom
Daniel Marsh Frost
Winfield Scott Featherston
Thomas James Churchill
William Booth Taliaferro
Albert Rust
Patrick Ronayne Cleburne
Samuel Bell Maxey
Hamilton Prioleau Bee
James Morrison Hawes
George Hume Steuart
James Edwin Slaughter
Charles William Field
Paul Jones Semmes
Lucius Marshall Walker
Seth Maxwell Barton
Henry Eustace McCullough
John Stevens Bowen
Benjamin Hardin Helm
John Selden Roane
States Rights Gist
William Nelson Pendleton
Lewis Addison Armistead
Joseph Finegan
Franklin Gardner
William Nelson Rector Beall
Thomas Jordan
William Preston
Roger Atkinson Pryor
John Echols
George Earl Maney
Jean Jacques Alfred Alexandre Mouton
John Stuart Williams
James Green Martin
Thomas Lanier Clingman
Wade Hampton
Daniel Weisiger Adams
Louis Hébert
John Creed Moore
Ambrose Ransom Wright
James Lawson Kemper
James Jay Archer
Beverley Holcombe Robertson
St John Richardson Liddell
Nathan Bedford Forrest
Johnson Hagood
William Dorsey Pender
Micah Jenkins
Martin Edwin Green
Fitzhugh Lee
Harry Thompson Hays
Albert Gallatin Jenkins
William Barksdale
Edward Dorr Tracy
Matthew Duncan Ector
Edward Aylesworth Perry
John Gregg
John Calvin Brown
Alfred Holt Colquitt
Junius Daniel
Abraham Buford
William Steele
James Fleming Fagan
William Read Scurry
Francis Asbury Shoup
Joseph Robert Davis
William Henry Fitzhugh Lee
William Edmondson Jones
William Edwin Baldwin
John Crawford Vaughn
Evander McIvor Law
William Brimage Bate
Elkanah Brackin Greer
Francis Redding Tillou Nicholls
Preston Smith
Alfred Cumming
William Stephen Walker
Joseph Wheeler
George Pierce Doles
Carnot Posey
Montgomery Dent Corse
George Thomas Anderson
Alfred Iverson
James Henry Lane
Edward Lloyd Thomas
Stephen Dodson Ramseur
John Rogers Cooke
Jerome Bonaparte Robertson
Elisha Franklin Paxton
Evander McNair
William George Mackey Davis
Archibald Gracie
William Robertson Boggs
James Camp Tappan
Dandridge McRae
Mosby Monroe Parsons
Stephen Dill Lee
John Pegram
John Sappington Marmaduke
John Austin Wharton
William Thompson Martin
John Hunt Morgan
American Civil War High Command 